How to Properly Take Capsules？

In the realm of pharmaceutical knowledge, there are certain facts that every individual should be aware of. Tonight, we aim to shed light on a topic that might seem basic to professionals in the pharmaceutical industry but remains unknown to many well-educated individuals – the correct way to take capsules. This article serves as a guide to impart essential knowledge about the basics of using capsules.

I. Understanding Capsules

Capsules refer to solid formulations where drugs and additives are either filled in hollow hard gelatin capsules or sealed in soft gelatin capsules. In simpler terms, they are either powders encased in a hard shell or liquids sealed in a soft shell for consumption.

A. Hard Capsules

Hard capsules have a firm, brittle shell consisting of two parts – the body and the cap. These parts can be easily separated by hand, revealing either powder or granules inside upon opening.

B. Soft Capsules

Soft capsules, on the other hand, have a flexible shell that cannot be peeled open. They encapsulate a specified amount of liquid medication directly or seal dissolved solid medication in a soft gelatin material.

II. Popular Hard Capsules and Their Components

Hard capsules, being more common and easier to separate, have garnered attention. Let's delve into the details of hard capsules, focusing on their primary components – gelatin, glycerol, and water.

A. Gelatin - A Versatile Component

Gelatin, a noteworthy ingredient in capsule shells, comes in two main types: bone gelatin and skin gelatin, or a combination of both. It is derived predominantly from pigskin within the socialist framework. Notably, gelatin plays a crucial role in determining the texture and strength of the capsule.

B. Capsule Production Insights

It's worth noting that the raw material for capsule shells, namely gelatin, is primarily extracted from pigskin. While plant-based gelatin alternatives are increasing, bone and skin gelatin still remains the main source due to cost and extraction considerations.

III. The Art of Taking Capsules

Now, let's address the crucial question – how should one properly take capsules?

A. Conclusion: Swallow Whole with Water

In a nutshell, the recommended method is to swallow capsules whole, with either warm or cool water.

B. Answering Three Key Questions

1. Why Swallow Whole?

Taking medication in capsule form serves specific purposes such as masking unpleasant tastes, facilitating controlled release, and protecting unstable drugs. Breaking open capsules may compromise these functions, leading to bitterness, reduced effectiveness, or potential harm to the digestive system.

2. Why Use Warm or Cool Water?

The choice between warm or cool water is essential. Hot water can dissolve the capsule, making it sticky and potentially causing it to lodge in the narrow passages of the esophagus. Cold water is preferred to maintain the integrity of the capsule during swallowing.

3. How to Swallow?

Swallowing capsules requires a specific approach for a smooth experience. Stand or sit upright, take a sip of water to moisten the throat and esophagus, place the capsule in your mouth, take another sip of water, and swallow both the capsule and water together. Ensuring the capsule reaches the stomach intact is crucial for optimal drug delivery.

C. Additional Tips

• Body Position Matters: Standing or maintaining an upright posture aids in preventing capsule entrapment in the esophagus.

• Moistening the Throat: Sipping water before and after swallowing helps in easing the passage of the capsule.

IV. Final Thoughts

In conclusion, understanding the intricacies of capsules and adopting the correct method of ingestion ensures the efficacy and safety of medication. Swallowing capsules whole, with the right temperature water, is a practice rooted in preserving the intended drug delivery mechanisms.